Common symptoms of a UTI include a strong, persistent urge to urinate, a burning sensation during urination, passing small amounts of urine frequently, cloudy or bloody urine, and pelvic pain or discomfort. In more severe cases, fever and back pain may also be present.

UTIs are usually treated with antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare provider. It's essential to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed to ensure the infection is completely cleared. To prevent UTIs, it's advisable to drink plenty of water, practice good hygiene, urinate before and after sexual activity, avoid holding urine for extended periods, and wipe from front to back after using the bathroom.

The most common type of UTI is a bladder infection, which occurs when bacteria enter the urethra and travel up to the bladder. While UTIs are more common in women than men, anyone can develop a UTI. Factors that increase the risk of developing a UTI include sexual activity, pregnancy, using a diaphragm for birth control, and having diabetes.