Avoiding douching, as it can disrupt the vaginal bacterial balance, is recommended. Using condoms during sexual activity and limiting sexual partners may also help lower the risk of BV. Maintaining good vaginal hygiene and avoiding the use of scented products in the genital area can be beneficial as well.

BV is typically treated with antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare professional, such as Metronidazole. This medications can be taken orally. It's important to complete the full course of treatment to ensure the infection is effectively cleared. .

The most common symptoms of BV include unusual vaginal discharge that is thin, grayish-white, or milky, with a strong, fishy odor. Some women may experience vaginal itching or irritation, but many cases of BV are asymptomatic.